The Belize Securities Trading Licence regime was created in response to the fact that many licensed company formation/management companies and trustees were already providing the services now covered by the licence, as ancillary services to their primary functions. Although technically consistent with their primary functions, the International Financial Services Commission (the FSC) recognised that some practitioners might lack the specific skills for the ancillary services detailed below and therefore introduced the requirement of a licence.
The referenced Schedule lists the following services:
- Money brokering.
- Money lending and pawning.
- Money exchange.
- Safe custody services.
- Accounting services.
- Brokerage,consultancy or advisory.
- Formation or management of international business companies or other offshore entities.
- Formation or management of international (or offshore) trusts and the provision of international trustee services.
- International insurance services.
- International asset protection and management.
- International collective investment schemes (such as mutual funds, unit trusts, etc).
- Money transmission services.
- Payment processing services.
- Trading in foreign exchange.
- Trading in financial and commodity-based derivative instruments and other securities (eg futures, options, interest rates, foreign exchange instruments, shares, stock, contracts for differences etc).
Belize Securities Trading Licence standar conditions:
- The Licensee shall not encourage excessive trading in a customer’s account for the purposes of ncreasing the Licensee’s or stockbroker’s or broker’s commission or other revenue generated by such trading.
- The Licensee is prohibited from executing any transaction or from making improper use of a customer’s securities or funds, including but not limited to, cases of theft or borrowing, lending or pledging without the customer’s prior written authorization.
- The License shall at all times comply with the provisions of the Act, the Amended Act and the Regulations made there under, as amended from time to time, as well as the IFS Practitioners (Code of Conduct) Regulations, 2001, as amended from time to time.
- The Licensee shall not transact any trading (securities, foreign exchange, derivatives or otherwise) with any person or entity who is a resident of Belize unless such person or entity:
- The Licensee shall conduct its business in a currency other than the currency of Belize.
- The Licensee must provide all of its customers with monthly statements with the following specified information: the amount due to such customers; and the fact that such funds are payable on demand of the customer.
- The Licensee must hold in cash or qualified authorized securities as prescribed by the IFSC, either solely or in common, customer credit items in excess of customer debit items. In addition, the Licensee is required to:segregate customer funds; maintain physical possession or control of fully paid and excess margin securities carried for customers.
- The Licensee is required to fully disclose to customers the charges for services performed by registered firms in connection with securities transactions and shall not be discriminatory between customers.
- The Licensee shall report to the IFSC not later than five business days after the event whenever the Licensee or any of its employees: is the subject of any written customer complaint involving allegations of forgery, fraud, theft or misappropriation of funds or securities; is named a defendant or respondent in any criminal or regulatory proceeding or any civil proceeding exceeding US $25,000, whether in Belize or abroad.
- Before effecting a margin trade on behalf of any customer, the Licensee must: be in possession of a Margin Agreement signed by the benefiting customer; obtain from the customer a minimum margin deposit of US $2,000.
- The Licensee’s foreign exchange trading is limited to over-the counter markets and organized exchanges and the Licensee is prohibited from conducting foreign exchange transactions in the cash/parallel market.
- The Licensee must give priority to customer’s orders and shall transmit instructions in order of receipt.
- The Licensee shall not establish a branch, subsidiary or representative office without the prior approval of the IFSC.
- The Licensee shall submit to the IFSC as soon as possible a manual of operating procedures, including liquidity and money laundering prevention controls.
- The Licensee shall immediately notify the IFSC of any change in the information previously supplied by the Licensee.
- The Licensee shall file by fax or other electronic means by the tenth of each month (or at such other times as may be specified by the IFSC)
- In the event of insolvency, whether deemed insolvent in Belize or any other jurisdiction, the Licensee is prohibited from effecting securities or derivatives transactions and must provide immediate notice to the IFSC.
- The Licensee shall not, without the written approval of the IFSC: enter into a merger, amalgamation or consolidation; transfer the whole or any substantial parts of its assets or liabilities; change its name or address from that set out in its license; alter its Memorandum or Articles of Association; accept or keep a resident of Belize as a customer for any of its trading services.
- The IFSC reserves the right to approve changes in the original shareholdings, directorate or management of the Licensee.
- The Licensee will be required to meet with the IFSC at least once a year to review the Licensee’s performance in the preceding year and prospects for the ensuing year.
- The services offered by the Licensee shall be consistent with products offered by licensed brokers for trading in financial and commodity based derivatives.
- The Licensee is prohibited from conducting any banking business such as receiving money from the public through the acceptance of deposits on current account, deposit account or other similar accounts which may be withdrawn on demand by cheque, draft, order or notice by customers and using that money to make advances, loans, extensions of credit, guarantees and investments.
- The Licensee shall not accept deposits from any person, cash or bearer monetary instruments, which aggregate to an amount in excess of US$10,000 or its equivalent in any currency, in any calendar year.
- The Licensee’s investment in equity of a single issuer, including any affiliate, shall not exceed 25 percent of its fully paid-up and unimpaired capital.
- A breach of or non-compliance with any of the above conditions may result in the revocation of the License